🌸 Vaginal Yeast Infection (Candidiasis)
🌸 Vaginal Yeast Infection (Candidiasis)
A vaginal yeast infection is a common fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida, a type of yeast that normally lives in the vagina in small amounts.
When the natural balance of bacteria and yeast is disrupted, yeast can overgrow — causing symptoms.
It’s common, treatable, and not usually serious.
🧠 What’s Actually Happening?
The vagina normally contains:
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Healthy bacteria (especially Lactobacillus)
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Small amounts of yeast
These organisms keep each other balanced.
When something disrupts that balance:
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Yeast multiplies
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Inflammation develops
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Symptoms appear
It is not classified as a sexually transmitted infection, although sexual activity can sometimes trigger symptoms.
⚠️ Common Triggers
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Antibiotics
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Pregnancy
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Hormonal changes
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Uncontrolled diabetes
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Tight or non-breathable clothing
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Weakened immune system
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High estrogen birth control
Stress and moisture can also contribute.
🔍 Symptoms
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Intense vaginal itching
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Burning sensation
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Thick, white, “cottage cheese-like” discharge
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Redness and swelling
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Pain during urination
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Pain during intercourse
Usually no strong odor (odor suggests another condition).
🧪 How It’s Diagnosed
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Medical history
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Pelvic exam
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Microscopic exam of discharge
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Lab testing (if recurrent)
Many people recognize their own recurring symptoms.
🛠 Treatment
Treatment is simple and effective:
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Over-the-counter antifungal creams or suppositories
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Prescription antifungal pills (like fluconazole)
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For recurrent infections: longer treatment course
Symptoms often improve within a few days.
🔄 When to See a Doctor
Seek medical care if:
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First infection ever
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Symptoms are severe
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You’re pregnant
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Infections keep returning
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You’re unsure of the diagnosis
Other infections can look similar.
💥 Bottom Line
Vaginal yeast infection is:
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A common fungal overgrowth
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Very treatable
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Usually not dangerous
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Often triggered by antibiotics or hormonal changes
Uncomfortable? Yes.
Serious? Usually not.

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