Breakeven for Basic Strategies

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In options trading, the breakeven point (BEP) is the stock price at which your total profit/loss is $0 at expiration. It's where your gains equal your costs, and beyond it, you start making or losing money depending on your strategy.


📈 Breakeven for Basic Strategies

Call Option (Long Call)

You make money if the stock rises above this price:

Breakeven=Strike Price+Premium Paid\textbf{Breakeven} = \text{Strike Price} + \text{Premium Paid}

Example:

  • Buy Call @ $50

  • Pay $3 premium

  • 🔹 Breakeven = $50 + $3 = $53


Put Option (Long Put)

You profit if the stock falls below this price:

Breakeven=Strike PricePremium Paid\textbf{Breakeven} = \text{Strike Price} - \text{Premium Paid}

Example:

  • Buy Put @ $40

  • Pay $2 premium

  • 🔹 Breakeven = $40 - $2 = $38


🔀 Breakeven for Multi-Leg Strategies

Here it gets more complex—calculations vary by setup:

StrategyBreakeven Formula
Covered CallStrike Price + Premium Received - Cost Basis
Cash-Secured PutStrike Price - Premium Received
Vertical Call SpreadLower Strike + Net Debit Paid
Iron CondorTwo BEPs: Lower Put Strike + Net Credit, Upper Call Strike - Net Credit
StraddleStrike Price ± Total Premium Paid

🧠 Why Breakeven Matters

  • Helps you assess probability of profit

  • Determines risk/reward boundaries

  • Crucial for strategy planning and exit timing

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